Showing posts with label Life cycles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Life cycles. Show all posts

Friday, May 2, 2025

One Day by Shirley Marr illustrated by Michael Speechley



"Mayfly has not regretted a second of the 
incandescent experience that is life. 
It has been a perfect day."


Mayfly is born in May. She will only live for one day so every moment is precious. Humans do live longer than one day but equally the underlying message in this book is clear - it is important to value your day and your relationships. It is also important to notice and celebrate the world you live in no matter how big or how small.

This book opens with a calendar page. The date 18th May is circled because this is the birthday of May (that's the name I am giving her) - the mayfly. A frog spies the newly emerged mayfly. He is the voice of doom. "The world out there will eat you up ... not that it matters. You'll only live for one day, anyway."

How will she react - here is the opportunity to talk about optimism. Mayfly says - "One whole day! It's hard to believe." 

As we watch Mayfly exploring her world including the big city, we also see a young girl with her grandparents. Think about their life journey. There is a scene where, as a reader, we are given a birds-eye view of the city. Notice the shop and building names - these are a powerful way to show a life journey - A1 Daycare; Day Street Primary; Day Street High School, Juan Dei University; Juan Dei Student housing; The Daily Grind Pty Ltd; Day Job Corporation; Daydream travel; Daily bakery; Sunset Retirement living; and Apel A. Daye Hospital.


Okay this is a big call, but I am going to say One Day is my 2025 book of the year (so far). I was previously a CBCA (Children's Book Council of Australia) picture book judge. I wish I had that privilege this year so that I could champion One Day as a book that needs to be added to all school libraries. This is a perfect example of a multilayered picture book which can be shared across school grades. This book is sure to appear on lots of awards lists.

Walker Books Australia released One Day this week. They have made a teaching kit (aimed at a very young audience) but this book is sure to lead to very deep discussions with older readers in middle and upper primary classes about the circle of life, our human life journey, our brief time on earth, the importance of family relationships, along with -  techniques of illustrators, book design (colour palette, embossed lettering on the cover, end papers), and page/book formats. 

I don't often comment on the work of book designers, but Sarah Mitchell deserves a huge award for her work on this book. You can follow her on Facebook

The text of this book is brilliant, but it is equally brilliant to see how Michael Speechley extends this text with tiny illustration details AND the 'calendar-style' format where you turn this book sideways is so different and utterly perfect. (I was not able to find the official term for this).

There is a word that I quoted at the top of this post. It made me gasp:

incandescent

That is the perfect word to describe One Day by Shirley Marr - incandescent! Paul MacDonald used another perfect word in his review - "a stunner".

Here is some more of the text from One Day:

"To her astonishment she takes flight. But it's easy to feel small in a big world. Life is a map with no set destination. One that can take you in any direction. ... Life is a moment in time."

Interview: One Day introduces a little girl in a yellow raincoat to a mayfly who is determined to make every moment of her day count. ‘We playfully discussed, during a chance meeting, the hypothetical question of “What would you do if you only lived for one day?”,’ said Marr and Speechley. ‘The idea quickly became something driven primarily by the love of art and prose that neither of us believed would find publication—if not for the support of agent Gemma Cooper of the Bent Agency. We cannot wait for readers to delve into our passion project and meet Mayfly!’  ‘Shirley and Michael’s beautiful encapsulation of the notion of carpe diem has never been more beautiful,’ said Walker publisher Clare Hallifax. ‘From Shirley’s exquisite prose to Mike’s charming and inventive illustration, readers young and old will be charmed and inspired.’ Books and Publishing interview

Here is the very best companion book (sadly long out of print):



Try to find this book too:





I highly recommend these middle grade novels by Shirley Marr - she is one of our top Australian children's writers. 



Michael Speechley has been a graphic designer and high school art teacher in WA. His first picture book, The All New Must Have Orange 430, explores themes of consumerism and the environment. It was shortlisted and awarded as an Honour Book in the Children’s Book Council of Australia (CBCA) Children’s Book of the Year Award in 2019 and was the winner of The Wilderness Society’s 2019 Environment Award for Children’s Literature, Picture Books. His second book is The Gift, which was published in September 2019. This book deals with loss, kindness and the joy of giving. It was a Notable Book in the 2020 CBCA Book of the Year Awards and was shortlisted for the 2019 Western Australian Premier’s Book Awards.


Saturday, March 8, 2025

Summer Birds by Margarita Engle illustrated by Julie Paschkis



It is International Women's Day - time to celebrate women in Science. I often think about this book Summer Birds and then I searched my blog the other day and realised I hadn't actually talked about it here. Unfortunately, Summer Birds was published in 2010 so you may have to hunt out a copy in a library.

Reading this book several years ago was a revelation. People used to think butterflies came out of the mud in the summer - like magic. Maria Merian, from a very young age, was a curious girl. She collected butterflies and caterpillars but she had to do this in secret because in the 1650s she could have been accused of witchcraft.

Maria observed that caterpillars come from eggs. These are eggs laid by summer birds (butterflies). Caterpillars eat leaves and grow bigger and bigger. Eventually the caterpillars spin cocoons. Then comes the complex part. Inside the cocoon, while they rest, the caterpillars turn into butterflies and then they come out of their cocoon ready to fly and sip nectar. Maria also noticed a change like this with frogs and tadpoles. 

"When people understand the life cycles of creatures that change forms, they will stop calling small animals evil. They will learn, as I have, by seeing a wingless caterpillar turn into a flying summer bird."



About Maria Merian (1647 - 1717) born in Frankfurt, Germany died in Amsterdam:

"At the age of thirteen, Maria was well on her way to disproving the ancient theory (that butterflies came from mud). By careful observation she discovered that metamorphosis is natural, not supernatural. There was no witchcraft involved. Beginning with silkworms brought from Asia by a merchant, she watched the slow process of change, recording every detail in her notes and sketches ... Today as a result of Maria Sibylla Merian's careful studies, we know that butterflies, moths, and frogs do not spring from mud."



In 1705 she published Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium (“The Metamorphosis of the Insects of Suriname”). Arguably the most important work of her career, it included some 60 engravings illustrating the different stages of development that she had observed in Suriname’s insects. Similar to her caterpillar book, Metamorphosis depicted the insects on and around their host plants and included text describing each stage of development. The book was one of the first illustrated accounts of the natural history of Suriname. Britannica

Read more and see her art here:

Botanical art and artists

British Museum

Natural History Museum

Royal Society video (4 minutes)

The Conversation (Background reading for teachers)

Here is another book about Maria Merian written for children:


Perhaps you have some books from the Little People Big Dreams series in your library. I would love to see a book in this series about Maria Merian. Here are some other women scientists to explore:

Using Summer Birds as a jumping off point I highly recommend the verse novels written by Margarita Engle. AND every library should have one or two books illustrated by Julie Paschkis - her art is incredibly special.




Books illustrated by Julie Paschkis


Monday, February 10, 2025

We are the Wibbly! A Tadpole's Tale by Sarah Tagholm illustrated by Jane McGuiness




This book just begs to be read aloud. Our young narrator always seems to come last. Youngest siblings are sure to relate to this and other children will sympathise with his feelings of being slow to catch up with the group. As Kirkus says: While some life cycle books feel dry, this one is enlivened by humor and the modest but compelling narrative, which follows a distinctive pink-cheeked tadpole who’s decidedly ambivalent about this whole metamorphosis business.

I love his individual voice and the way he uses invented words. This is an absolutely perfect book to consider for any preschool library or bookshelf. It is a terrific way to talk about the lifecycle of frogs and the art in this book is just so very appealing. It reminds me of a preschool art technique blowing bubbles through paint. See more books illustrated by Jane McGuiness here


Image source: Jane McGuiness

Invented words and fun phrases: water-flying; hunger-muncher; 'you will not do believing this'; juiceable dinners; I am the fasterest; 'oh my crikeys'; air-swimming.

Look at this diagram and you can see the changes he goes through:


Publisher blurb: OH MY CRIKEYS! Doesn't life move fast? One moment you're in the Wibbly, relaxing with your Wibbly friends. The next, they've all grown tails and turned into tadpoles! And what's more, they are bursting OUT of the Wibbly ... AND you've got to keep up! Some tadpoles don't feel ready to become frogs. And some never wanted to become tadpoles in the first place.

Frequent exclamation points propel the springy narrative, and sprinkles of quirky invented words and unconventional grammar feel very froglike indeed. ...  Splashy illustrations in ink, mixed-media, and Photoshop leap with energy, while the gently rounded, big-eyed frogs are cute yet still accurately rendered. A page of backmatter nicely summarizes the frog’s life cycle. A hopping good book perfect for budding biologists. Kirkus Star review

Here is a very extensive Pinterest collection of books about frogs and toads from my friend Kinderbookswitheverything

I would pair We are Wibbly with this book:




Monday, December 2, 2024

Life after Whale by Lynn Brunelle illustrated by Jason Chin




This book opens with a graceful Blue Whale making a journey from the southern oceans to the warmer waters of the tropics ...

"but today something is different. Her heart is slowing down. It is wearing out. It is pumping less and less oxygen to her lungs, brain, and other internal organs. This year she will not make it to the feeding waters in the north. Her vision blurs and darkens. Her breathing slows. Her awareness fades. Her heart quiets and finally stops. This year, this day, this moment, after ninety years of life, as all her living things must do at some point ... she dies."

This is not the end though. Her death creates a whole new ecosystem.

"Her body will provide shelter and food for millions of creatures for more than a hundred years. A whole new world will arise. Scientists call this whale fall."

Go back and think about the title - yes there is life after the death of the whale.

Talking about the life cycle of living things is always a topic in a Primary School or Elementary School syllabus. Life after Whale is a perfect book for this topic. I am going to say that again - Life after Whale is a perfect book and it is one that you really do need in your school library.

Here are some of my reading discoveries from this splendid book:

  • The layers of wax in the ear canal of the whale can show her life journey.
  • Her body will take over one month to sink to the bottom of the ocean.
  • She lands on 'marine snow' which is microscopic bits of dead animals and plants.
  • There are four phases of a whale fall ecosystem - different animals feed on different parts of the whale and the cycle is completed when the krill we meet at the beginning of the book is part of the cycle again at the end.
  • Even after 150 years the bones are still providing food for marine creatures.
Here are some activity pages from the US Publisher Holiday House. This video explains a whale fall. 



We have a new Science and Technology Syllabus K-6 coming out next year. Here are a few quotes from that document:

Stage 2 (Grades 3 and 4) Students compare living things and identify the life cycles which support the survival of plant and animal species. 

Stage 2 (Grades 3 and 4) What are the similarities and differences between the life cycles of living things?

Life cycles of living things

Inquiry question: What are the similarities and differences between the life cycles of living things?

Students:

identify that living things have life cycles 

conduct an investigation into the life cycle of plants and/or animals 

Content Strand Summaries: Living World: The Living World strand explores living things and their needs. The key concepts developed within this strand are: living things have similar characteristics; are interdependent and interact with each other and their environment; living things and their features are related to the environments in which they live. Through this strand, students explore life cycles, structural adaptations and behaviours of living things. These developmental features and characteristics aid survival in particular environments.

It is the end of the school year here in Australia but if you can add this book to your library wish list or better if you can purchase it for your collection I suggest acting quickly. This book retails for AUS$35 but I found one online seller with copies for just AUS$28.

Jason Chin is the illustrator of Watercress which won the Caldecott Medal. I was lucky to read this book in a library last year and ever since I have hunted high and low so I could read it again - I was way too rushed last year. Alas this book is very expensive here in Australia and it is only available in a limited number of local and tertiary libraries.



Monday, September 23, 2024

Bird to Bird by Claire Saxby illustrated by Wayne Harris


Begin with the cover - notice the bird flying in the air and the other bird, possibly made from wood, held in a hand above the ocean.


These things come together in this book but you need to read the text to make all the connections. A bird drops a seed, it grows into a tree, the wood from the tree is used to make bunk beds on a ship, this is a ship filled with convicts heading to Australia. The ship falls into disrepair and so the wood from the bunk beds is now used to make a weaving loom because clothes are desperately needed in the new colony. Wool is woven into fabric and then the fabric is made into suits. Eventually the loom is no longer in use and so this wood is now used as part of a kitchen roof. Over time the old home crumbles but a crafter finds the wood and carves a small bird. I just sighed over this perfect ending. 

Here is a set of teachers notes.

There's also a gently delivered message about treating our world with respect and being responsible with its resources. The story's words are used sparingly, which when combined with a series of beautifully painted images, evoke a sense of looking down on places and events as time passes. Bird to Bird is a book that packs a powerful punch. Kids' Book Review

I recently spent a few spare hours in a local library and I took the time to make notes about several picture books which I am now sharing here months later. I had not seen Bird to Bird even though it was published in 2018 but by then I had left my former school library. This book would be SO perfect to share with a Grade Three or Four class as a part of their topic on Australian history especially alongside another book by Claire Saxby My name is Lizzie Flynn. Take a look at the NCACL annotation

Other books by Claire Saxby:








Other books illustrated by Wayne Harris:





Tuesday, July 2, 2024

Chickpea by Marguerite Hann Syme


Afshin has arrived in Australia from Iran with his two children Hooman and Mina. They suffered in Iran due to their religious beliefs and are so happy to have found safety here in Australia, specifically in Adelaide. Sadly, though, shortly after their arrival mum has died and so now Afshin has to navigate a new country and a new language and cope with his two young children and with being alone. The children see a kitten and a baby chick in a local market, and they beg their dad to buy them. Hooman forms a very special relationship with his little chicken, and he names her Chickpea. Mina loves to play with her kitten dressing her up in fancy clothes and jewels. On the book cover you can see she has also tried to do this to Chickpea - painting her toenails and adding lipstick and beads. For Hooman, Chickpea has added a special dimension to his life. His days no longer feel constrained and filled with routines.

One day Hooman comes home from school and Chickpea is gone. Hooman searches for days until he eventually finds her squished into a tiny space at the back of the garage. Chickpea has laid some eggs and she is waiting for them to hatch but if you know about chickens you will know this won't happen - these eggs have not been fertilized. Hooman is so worried because Chickpea won't eat.

Broody hens can be recognized by their behaviour. They sit firmly over the eggs, and when people approach or try to remove the eggs, threaten the person by erecting their feathers, emitting a characteristic sound like clo-clo-clo and will peck aggressively. When broody, hens often temporarily cease eating or reduce their feed consumption.

Luckily a friend finds some fertilized eggs and they swap them and then sit back to wait the twenty-one days needed for them to hatch. On the appointed day, Dad lets Hooman stay home from school, but alas no chicks arrive. And Chickpea is still not eating and they cannot move her. Will Hooman lose his very special friend?

Spoiler alert - no Chickpea will be okay. This is the appeal of this story - the wild ride of emotions over just 55pages. This time they put newly hatched chicks under Chickpea - chicks rescued from a battery hen farm. Nothing happens for three long days. Then the lady who bought the eggs and the chicks claps her hands, Chickpea is startled and the baby chicks move and jump out from under her warm feathers. A happy ending for everyone.

In 1998 Chickpea was a CBCA short-listed book in the Younger Readers Category. Of course, it is now long out of print but I do think it has stood the test of time and it would be enjoyed by young readers aged 8+. A new cover might add to the appeal.. Also, that IDAnimal label is quite off-putting. This book was one from a series by Scholastic and I guess these labels were an early form of generifying your fiction. 

Last night I revisited Chickpea because I have a memory of loving this book and I did hope back then that it would 'win'. I put 'win' in inverted commas because having a short list sticker means this book did win in terms of book sales and because I am sure it was shared with many, many children. 

Here is the sequel which I have no memory of reading and which again is sure to be long of out of print.



Chickpea was short listed by the CBCA. Here is the full list from 1998:

Winner

  • Forrestal, Elaine Someone Like Me Puffin 

Honour books

  • Hirsch, Odo Antonio S and the Mystery of Theodore Guzman Allen & Unwin Illus. Andrew McLean 
  • Wrightson, Patricia Rattler’s Place Illus. David Cox Puffin (Aussie Bites)

Short listed

  • Gleeson, Libby Queen of the Universe Illus. David Cox Omnibus (Solo)
  • Klein, Robin The Listmaker Viking
  • Syme, Marguerite Hann Chickpea Scholastic

There has been a debate on Facebook this week about the Younger Readers choices for 2024 and also some discussion about how books are submitted for judging. I know about this process because I was a CBCA judge 2021-23 but in a different category. The Facebook thread explores two issues about books in the Younger Readers category - specifically the selections this year. Firstly, the range of books on offer from those that cover deep themes through to the slapstick of a graphic novel. If you look at any of the past Younger Readers lists from 1982 onwards you will see the six short listed titles often cover a range of themes and potential readerships. If the issue here is with the choice of a funny or light weight book here are a few to consider. 1992 Bob the builder and the elves (Emily Rodda); 2004 Truck Dogs by Graeme Base; 2007 The cat on the mat is flat Andy Griffiths. 

The other side of this debate relates to books with more mature themes. The description of this category states: Entries in this category may be fiction, drama or poetry and should be appropriate in style and content for readers from the middle to upper primary years. 7-12 years. Note: Some of the titles in this category may only be suitable for readers who are in the upper primary years as they contain mature themes, including violence. Parental guidance is recommended.

Over the years from 1982 onwards there have been some titles for very mature readers short listed in this category - to me this just shows the range of writing talent we have in Australia. Think about 2021 We are Wolves; 2020 The Dog Runner; 2016 Morris Gleitzman Soon; 2013 Children of the King etc.

The second issue relates to how books are entered in the competition, and this is the part of the debate that puzzles me. Books submitted for this award (as with most other awards) are entered by their publisher. This surely is not an issue because having that CBCA sticker on the cover of a book guarantees books sales and also helps to keep a book in print for longer. The publisher pays a fee for each book they enter and they send five copies of the book to the CBCA National office for distribution to the judges. There is nothing secret about this process. For my judging, over two years, we were sent over 460 books. This shows that publishers do not hold back. They submit every title they think has a chance with the judges. I am sure if you are an author, you would be welcome to check with your publisher that your book has been submitted. The only issue we had in my judging panel came with a handful of books that we felt were submitted into the wrong category - but with the permission of the publisher we were able to send these titles onto other teams. Publishers, especially the smaller ones, often submit their book in several categories which shows they are very keen for their book to be noticed by the judges of this prestigious national award. 


Here are other books which might be in your local or school library by Marguerite Hann Syme.






Wednesday, June 19, 2024

I'll take care of you by Maria Loretta Giraldo illustrated by Nicolette Bertelle translated by Johanna McCalmont


The first things that will strike you about this book are the larger size and the vibrant end papers. Then turn inside and the first page might surprise you because it is all white with a small amount of text on one page a tiny tear-drop shaped seed on the other. Over the coming pages we follow the seed into the ground where rain drops fall and the sun shines and eventually a shoot forms. Then a sapling emerges and eventually "a magnificent leafy tree in full bloom." The tree becomes a home to a family of baby birds. There are flowers on the tree and then apples. An apple falls to the ground and splits open. The seeds inside are carried on the wind. But one seed is left in a rocky crevice. 

"Don't worry. I'll take care of our tiny one."

Do you know who is talking? Yes, it is the beautiful blackcap bird you can see on the cover.

This book was originally published in Italy with the title Avro cura di te. 




The highly understated but impactful opening spread shows a little seed—just a black teardrop shape in vast white space—on the recto, while the text on the verso reads “once / there was / a tiny seed. / So small in the / great, big world, / it felt lost and / lonely.” Readers will undoubtedly be curious to discover the fate of this vulnerable little pip. ... A gentle, soothing, timely story to inspire compassion and kindness. Kirkus

... a stunningly beautiful and unique picture book. Kids Book Review

I read an Italian book review which said: An introduction to the cycles of nature, a touching and poetic picture book on caring, dedicated to those bonds of solidarity and brotherhood that make up the fabric of our lives. And the publisher North South said: This comforting tale celebrates the harmonious relationship between birds and trees, reveals the quiet wonder of our ecosystems, and helps little readers appreciate the care they receive from their family and friends every day. In return, children will learn that they can care for others too and cultivate empathy and kindness.

Maria Loretta Giraldo is a celebrated children’s author who lives and works along the Brenta Riviera in Verona, Italy. Her children’s books have been translated and published all over the world. She is a long-term artistic partner of Nicoletta Bertelle.

Nicoletta Bertelle is a celebrated children’s book illustrator from Italy. Her picture books have won many awards, including a White Raven Award, and have inspired TV cartoons and theatrical performances.

They have worked on other books but some are only in Italian. 


Here is a close up of the Italian cover:


And in Italy you can buy a bag with an illustration from this book!


And here are some Teacher's Notes from the publisher Blue Dot. 

My friend from Kinderbookswitheverything recently set up a display in her library (she does this every week or two) filled with books linked to Italy and all things Italian. I say linked because she went way beyond books set in Italy or about the geography of Italy. Her display included books about pasta and pizza. 

Then she added in famous Italians such as Leonardo da Vinci; Galileo Galilei; Marco Polo; Michelangelo; Archimedes; Antonio Lucio Vivaldi; and Leonardo Fibonacci. 

And she added children's book illustrators and authors. You can pop these names into my search to discover their books. 

  • Felicita Sala
  • Beatrice Alemagna
  • Sara Fanelli
  • Christina Valentini
  • Sergio Ruzzier
  • Giovanna Zoboli
  • Roberto Innocenti
  • Marianna Coppo
She found Maths books that explore the Fibonacci numbers. Current biographies such as Maria Montessori (Little People Big Dreams). Then there are all the picture books with an Italian flavour by Tomie dePaola. I'm sure you know Strega Nona. Oh and what about architecture? She even had a detailed book about the Rennaissance. 

Here are a few of the books from her display but there were SO many more:












And here are the Kinderbookswitheverything blog posts:

2nd June Republic Day in Italy Festa della Repubblica

Addendum to Festa Books by Italian authors and illustrators

Monday, February 12, 2024

Circles in the sky by Karl James Mountford



"And there in the clearing it was, something small, something still ... perhaps forgotten?"



It is a small, black bird. Fox moves in close. The bird does not move. He makes a loud noise. The bird does not move. He takes a worm over for the bird to eat. The bird does not move.

"Nothing seemed to be working. Nothing seemed to be helping. Fox couldn't understand why. What could be do for the broken bird."

A moth has been watching the old Fox. She tries to gently explain what has happened using an analogy of the sun and the moon but all this does is annoy and frustrate Fox. He is so confused. Where is bird? Moth now has to explain: Bird is dead.

"It's okay to be sad ... The two creatures sat down in grief for some time."

The cover of this book is truly special. It is tactile, geometric and has a bright shine. 

The story beautifully honours the cycle of life, as a lone moth helps a lone fox understand the death of a bird. Mountford has shown that great children’s books always write up to their readers and never down. ... Rather than shying away from or obliquely addressing them, The Circles in the Sky embraces these themes with a visually stunning book that offers a touching and truthful exploration of life and death in the natural world. It opens the door for readers of all ages to ask similarly profound questions. Books for Keeps

Speaking to heart and eye in equal measures, a beautiful treatise on remembering life and helping those left behind. Kirkus Star review

Death and grief are hard things to understand for people of all ages, and Mountford’s exploration of the subject is spot on. Mountford’s lyrical text is thoughtful and inquisitive. Children will immediately relate to Fox’s concern and frustration. And while he can’t quite put a name on it, Moth gently guides him through to understanding. Mountford’s accompanying illustrations are, quite frankly, exquisite. His multilayered artwork is stylized and elegant. It truly brings his story to life. The Circles in the Sky is a book everyone should own. It’s one of my favorite books of 2022. Cracking the Cover

Circles in the Sky would be a very worthwhile addition to your school library. The request for books explaining death or comforting a child, after the death of a family member, often arise on social media such as on the Facebook group Your Kids Next Read. BUT it is far better to read books on this topic - books that deal with this sensitive issue in a gentle way - LONG before any real experience of loss. All of these companion books are brilliant too:












Circle in the sky is the first book written and illustrated by Karl James Mountford. Here are other books he has illustrated: