The subject of this book is a totally new discovery for me. I had no idea about this amazing creature.
This creature is sometimes called a ‘paper nautilus’ isn’t actually a nautilus. Also known as argonauts, these creatures derive their name from the paper-thin, spiralled shell that females produce to shield their eggs. Argonauts are a type of octopus, while the nautilus is, well, a nautilus. Both species are cephalopods, the taxonomic class comprising all octopuses, cuttlefish, squid, and nautiluses. Argonauts happen to be the world’s only pelagic octopuses. Instead of living near a structure on the seafloor, like a rocky shoreline or coral reef, like most octopus species, argonauts spend their lives floating near the surface of the open ocean. The genus Argonauta derives its name from Greek mythology. The Argonauts were the famed sailors of the ship Argo, who helped Jason on his quest to recover the Golden Fleece. Early naturalists thought that argonauts ‘sailed’ around the ocean using two of their tentacles, hence the name… and a lot of weird anatomical postures in early drawings of argonauts. (In reality, argonauts scoot about by expelling water through their funnels.) Source
The Argonaut Queen opens with six huge shells on the end papers - these are the six species of Argonauts.
"She's a Queen of the Ocean, bold and beautiful, around the size of a human hand. She travels the seas, carrying her shell like a Greek goddess's helmet. She's a pink coloured octopus called an argonaut and she makes this shell herself."
I laughed when I read that the male argonaut is the size of a peanut! The Queen starts making her shell when she is just twelve days old and when it is large enough it can hold up to 250,000 eggs at a time. When the babies are born they are smaller than a rice grain. If I was sharing this book with a group of students I would bring along a container of rice and hold up one grain. I was also fascinated to read that the argonaut can repair her own shell.
How do we know anything about the argonaut? The first research was done by a French woman named Jeanne Villepreux-Power. She was a marine biologist and she worked out a way to study the argonaut in the ocean using her invention of an aquarium. Sadly, though, her large collection of shells, reports and drawings were lost when the cargo ship carrying them sank. Also, as with many women scientists of her time it took years for her research to be taken seriously.
I found two more books about this remarkable woman who was born in 1794.
This book is why I visit school libraries, it's why I read kid's books, and it's why I wish I was back in my former school library. I would love to add this book to my library collection and then put it into the hands of readers and teachers. The Teacher-Librarian in the school where I work as a volunteer has such a good eye for book treasures. She found this one in a local bookstore.
Publisher blurb: Dive into the oceans — and into the depths of history — with the Argonaut Queen, an expertly-told story that weaves together the marine science of these fascinating creatures and the woman who we have to thank for it, Jeanne Villepreux-Power, one of the earliest studiers of this subspecies of octopus and the many features that make it so unique. Though Villepreux-Power’s scientific illustrations were lost to the seas in a shipwreck, this book pays homage to them through exquisitely-rendered, real-to-life drawings of the creature she dedicated her life to.
LP (Linda) Hansen is a New Zealand based author. Marlo Garnsworthy is an author, illustrator, editor, and Antarctic science communicator. When she’s not making books, you’ll find her paddling her kayak, hiking a trail, having adventures in far-flung places, or dreaming of Antarctica. She lives in a National Park on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA. Read more about Starfishbay Publishing here. There is a link from their page to a pdf of the Teachers Notes.
Further Reading:
- Museums Victoria
- Jeanne Villepreux-Power: Marine Biologist and Inventor of the Aquarium
- The Seamstress and the Secrets of the Argonaut Shell
- Wikipedia Argonaut (Animal)
- Natural History Museum
- Critter Science
Your school or local library are sure to have lots of books about the Octopus but not all will have information about the argonaut. I did discover this book which I am sure will be in the library:
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