Showing posts with label rats. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rats. Show all posts

Sunday, June 14, 2026

The Pied Piper of Hamelin


Image source: Bedtime stories

Thinking about music in stories and the 2026 CBCA (Children's Book Council of Australia) slogan which is Symphony of Stories led me to think about this classic story The Pied Piper of Hamelin.

The Legend in Brief: According to the legend, Hamelin was plagued by rats and hired a travelling piper to rid the town of the infestation. Playing a strange, compelling tune, he drew the rats from houses and streets and led them out of the town, where they were drowned in the river. When the work was done, the piper returned to claim his payment. The town refused. Whether from greed, distrust, or disbelief in the power of his music, the agreed reward was withheld. In response, the piper played again—this time a different melody. Children followed him as the rats had done before, leaving the town in a silent procession. They were never seen again.

The tale has been retold by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Brothers Grimm, and Robert Browning. Hamelin is a real town in Germany and visitors there can find all sorts of things relating to this story including street performers dressed as the piper and even a bakery with 'rat' cookies. Background reading for teachers - StorytellingDB.

Here is an extract from the Robert Browning poem:

Once more he stept into the street;
   And to his lips again
Laid his long pipe of smooth straight cane;
   And ere he blew three notes (such sweet
Soft notes as yet musician's cunning
   Never gave th'enraptured air)
There was a rustling, that seem'd like a bustling
Of merry crowds justling at pitching and hustling,
Small feet were pattering, wooden shoes clattering,
Little hands clapping, and little tongues chattering,
And, like fowls in a farm-yard when barley is scattering,
Out came the children running.
All the little boys and girls,
With rosy cheeks and flaxen curls,
And sparkling eyes and teeth like pearls,
Tripping and skipping, ran merrily after
The wonderful music with shouting and laughter.

Take a look at this post from Kinderbookswitheverything. In my search for versions of The Pied Piper I was surprised to discover how many 'reading schemes' used this story to create a simple easy 'reader' for young children - this is surprising because this famous story has such a sad, perhaps even disturbing and certainly unresolved ending. 

Your library is sure to have one or two versions of this famous story that you could share:



This version has 112 pages


Meanwhile this version has 32 pages


This Australian picture book has minimal text and haunting illustrations


This one has fabulous illustrations by Jane Ray - 
A wordless version from a reading program.


Illustration by Jane Ray


This is a simple version for young children with only 24 pages
Lift-the-flap from Child's Play


The author says: My revision replaces the original’s cruelty and revenge with respect, 
friendship, and equality.


This book is from 1994 and is an illustrated version of the Robert Browning poem



Frequently Asked questions (from History Medieval):

1) What is the Pied Piper of Hamelin?
It’s a medieval legend from Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, about a pipe-playing stranger who leads away the town’s children after a dispute over payment (rats are a later add-on in many versions).

2) What is the earliest historical record of the story?
The earliest mentions are associated with local memory (often linked to a now-lost stained-glass window in Hamelin’s church, described in later accounts), while the earliest commonly cited written record is a Hamelin town entry dated 1384 noting that “it is 100 years since our children left.”

3) Did the Black Death cause the Pied Piper story?
It’s a popular modern interpretation (rats → plague symbolism), but it’s historically shaky because the Black Death’s major wave reached Europe in the mid-14th century, well after the legend’s anchor date of 1284.

4) Where did the children supposedly go?
Later tellings vary: some say they vanished into a hillside or cave; others suggest they were led away “east”. Modern historical theories have proposed organised migration/colonisation, accident, conflict, or other local catastrophe—but none is proven.

5) Is it true that music and dancing are banned on Bungelosenstrasse?
Bungelosenstrasse is widely described as the “street without drums”, traditionally linked to where the children were last seen, and many modern accounts repeat that music/dancing are avoided there.

6) When did the story become famous outside Germany?
It spread widely through later literary retellings—most famously Robert Browning’s poem “The Pied Piper of Hamelin”, first published in 1842, which helped fix the story in the English-speaking imagination.


Saturday, November 16, 2024

Orris and Timble: The Beginning by Kate DiCamillo illustrated by Carmen Mok



Orris is an enterprising rat. He has made himself a cosy nest in a hole in a wall of an old barn. He has one comfortable slipper which he uses as a bed. The walls are covered with paper from old books and he has a yellow marble and a sardine can. 


On the label there is a picture of a king, and it seems as though he is looking straight into the eyes of Orris.


Orris hears the cries of a young owl who has become trapped in a rat trap in the barn. What should Orris do? Owls, even young ones like Timble, eat rats like Orris but then again, the king on his sardine tin keeps saying:

"Make the good and noble choice"

Can a small rat set an owl free? What might happen next? How does the telling of stories help these two find a way to solve their dilemma?

The last page of this book made my heart sing!

Oh, and find some butterscotch sweets to enjoy after you close the cover on this truly special book about friendship, kindness and courage. 

A simple tale about looking beneath surfaces that’s as sweet as butterscotch candy. Kirkus Star review

On Instagram Carmen Mok wrote about Orris and Timble and she said the highlights of reading this book in her family are:

  • The charming and relatable character Orris the rat has a curmudgeonly exterior but a good heart.
  • The lesson about choosing kindness, even when it’s hard or potentially dangerous.
  • Beautiful watercolor illustrations by Carmen Mok bring the characters and setting to life.
  • The book subtly highlights the power of storytelling in forming friendships.
  • DiCamillo’s trademark ability to create heartwarming stories filled with real emotion makes it a perfect read for children and adults alike.
I would add to this list the delightful names of the two characters, 

You probably already know I am a huge fan of ALL books by Kate DiCamillo. I have read her two new books just this week. Along with loving her work I am also always on the hunt for books like Orris and Timble - junior or easy chapter books, with illustrations, short chapters and most importantly of all - a very satisfying story. Orris and Timble ticks all these boxes and it should be added to your library NOW so it can sit alongside these books about other unlikely friends. I do recommend shopping around for a good price here in Australia. I have seen this book listed between AUS$20 and AUS$35.  


Check out my posts with the label 'Unlikely Friends'


Here is the website for the illustrator Carmen Mok. You can see inside Orris and Timble here. Watch a five minute video with Kate DiCamillo and Carmen Mok.

Blurb from Candlewick: Orris the rat lives alone in an old barn surrounded by his treasures, until the day his solitude is disrupted by a sudden flutter of wings and a loud screech. A small owl has gotten caught in a trap in the barn. Can Orris “make the good and noble choice” (as the king on his prized sardine can might recommend) and rescue the owl, despite the fact that owls and rats are natural enemies? And if he does, will he be ready for the consequences?

On each page of this book Carmen Mok adds a hand drawn frame with some delicate flowers beside the page number. It is a tiny detail, but it added to my delight over the design of this book. Here are some other books illustrated by Canadian illustrator Carmen Mok:



The second book from this series will be published in May 2025.



We sell a brand of sardines here in Australia which also features a king. This image could be a way to introduce this book to your library group.

After reading Orris and Timble try to find a copy of The Lion and the Mouse - either a picture book edition or from an Aesop anthology.








Also take a look at the website of books by Brian Wildsmith

I also need to mention a long out of print book which features a rat (a little like Orris). I hope this book can be found in your local or school library - it is a perfect one for readers aged 8+. 

My friend from Kinderbookswitheverything has a Pinterest collection of stories that feature rats

Wednesday, May 10, 2023

I was a Rat or the Scarlet Slippers by Philip Pullman


I was a Rat or the Scarlet Slippers is a classic book. I was sure I had talked about it previously here. It is a book I regularly recommended as a class read aloud for Grade 4 or 5. 

Publisher blurb: Standing in the moonlight was a little boy in a page's uniform . . . 'Bless my soul'! said Bob. 'Who are you?' When a small boy turns up on the doorstep of old Bob the cobbler and Joan the washerwoman, all he can tell them is 'I was a rat!'. But who is he really, and where has he come from? A wonderful, funny, surprising and sharply-observed re-telling of Cinderella.

I first read this book back when it was published in 1999. I am happy to report it is still in print and in paperback and available for a reasonable price too. Oddly there was so much of the plot I had forgotten. Some of the scenes are actually quite confronting.

Here are a few text quotes to give you an idea of this book:

"Standing in the moonlight was a little boy in a page's uniform. It had once been smart, but it was sorely torn and stained, and the boy's face was scratched and grubby."

"Joan came to the table with a bowl of warm bread and milk. She put it in front of the boy and without a second's pause he put his face right down into the bowl and began to guzzle it up directly, his dirty little hands gripping the edge of the table."

"The poor little boy was an orphan, and grief had turned his mind, and he'd wandered away from the orphanage he must have been living in."

"As soon as he saw the pencils, he fell in love with them. His whole heart longed for them. So while the lady and Bob and Joan leant across the desk talking, Roger's hand crept off his lap and slowly, carefully, over to the jar. ... (eventually) they all turned to Roger. He looked up, pleased to be noticed, but a little guilty too. The stump of the pencil was just sticking out of his mouth, and he quickly sucked it inside and pressed his lips together; but the lead had marked his mouth, and there were little flecks of red paint all round it too."

Bob and Joan take the little boy, now named Roger, to the council, to the orphanage, to the police, and to the hospital but no one seems able to help and no one has reported a missing boy. The hospital advise sending the little boy to school but that is a disaster. Roger has no pencil so the teacher makes him stand in the corner. Then when she threatens to strike him he bites her hand. Roger is taken to the headmaster.

"No one had ever heard a scream like that. When a boy went to be caned, he tried as hard as he could to make no noise at all, and some of the toughest ones managed to stop themselves from even whimpering ... But not even the most babyish victim would have screamed as long and as wildly as Roger was screaming."

Roger is so frightened he runs away. Luckily the police catch him after he knocks into a stall at the market, and he is taken back to Bob and Joan. Rumours about this strange boy begin to circulate and he comes to the attention of the Philosopher Royal. He tells Bob and Joan Jones that he will take the boy to the palace so he can study him further. This pompous man bamboozles the cobbler and his wife so they agree to let Roger go just for the day with the promise he will return in the evening but once again Roger is terrified this time by a cat and so he escapes back into the city. 

At this point the story becomes quite sinister. Roger is taken by a man who displays curiosities. Usually his exhibits are fakes but Roger keeps insisting he was a rat and so the man named Mr Tapscrew sets up a horrible cage and puts Roger into a dirty rat costume and then puts him on display. 

"We still need a bit more filth and squalor. It looks almost respectable in there. We need mud and rotten vegetables. We need dung, really, but there's a limit to what the public will stand, more's the pity ... We'll have a feeding time, every hour on the hour."

(Language warning) "Oh, shut up, you sanctimonious little mumper! Just remember - snarl and snatch and threaten. Else I'll pull your bloody nose off. Now the next lot of punters'll be in any minute, and I want 'em horrified and disgusted. ... He kicked Roger for good measure, and went out."

Then Roger comes to the attention of a thief rather like Fagan from Oliver Twist. He takes Roger away from the fair and puts him to work with his gang of house thieves. Of course all of this is very confusing for Roger and things go badly wrong with the burglary when Roger is left in the kitchen with all of the food - dried spaghetti, figs, cream crackers, dried beans, and lastly some chillies. The water has been turned off and Roger's throat is on fire so he plunges his head into a large barrel. It is water but when the water meets dried food it is another disaster.

"Something strange was happening inside him. He staggered slightly on the ground and listened to his stomach. All kinds of bubblings and gurglings and swooshings and bubblings were taking place, as the cascade of water met the dried beans and the rice and sloshed about among the bits of spaghetti."

The police arrive to catch the thieves, Roger bites the police man and fees again. This time into the sewers underneath the market place. Then the really serious and dangerous rumours begin about a dangerous rat boy - half human half rat. A reward is offered for his capture and Roger find himself in jail - naked and afraid. 



How can this story have a happy ending? Why does Roger keep saying 'I was a rat?'  There are clues along the way in the form of newspaper articles about a ball and a girl and a prince and slippers and midnight - perhaps you can put this puzzle together.

You migth like to look for the audio book of I was a Rat read by the terrific actor Robert Glenister. This book was first published in 1999 but it is still available in paperback for a good price. Philip Pullman is a famous UK Author - read more on his web site.

Friday, April 23, 2021

Quentin's Lunch by Duncan Ball illustrated by Stephen Axelsen



Friday Old Favourite

This book is hard to read (for an adult) because it is filled with utterly disgusting 'stuff'. On the other hand this book is a winner with young kids.

Quentin does not enjoy the fresh lunch his mother lovingly prepares for him each day. She goes to so much trouble but this horrible boy puts the lunch boxes in the family shed and leaves them there for many weeks. Each day he takes a old lunch to school. He enjoys the matured flavours but the other kids in his class are horrified.

Hold onto your stomach - here is a text quote:

"He opened up his bag that day to see what goodies in it lay. And soon he'd set about to eat a huge banana, black as peat. The middle part had gone all gucky, so Quentin (doubtless feeling lucky) peeled back the skin, then with a grin, he puckered up and sucked it in."

I'm sure this text quote is making you feel quite ill but can I assure you this is not the worst scene. Quentin does find a live rat in his lunch and that is the scene that will truly horrify you, and delight your class! The final scene where Quentin explodes is hilarious. I should also warn you about the cockroaches!

This book comes from a series (now long out of print) called Crazy Tales published by ABC Books (1999-2001) here in Australia. These may no longer be in school libraries because the paperback copies have probably badly discoloured. Here are some other titles from the Crazy Tales series by well known Australian authors such as Phil Cummings; Emily Rodda; Duncan Ball; Richard Tulloch; and Max Fatchen all with illustrations by Stephen Axelsen. I think a publisher should consider bringing these funny books back into print. They are simple to read thanks to the clever rhyming text, their very funny characters, and they are filled with terrific large illustrations perfect for readers aged 8+ who will delight in all the 'yuck and muck'.







Sunday, January 12, 2020

2020 The Year of the Rat


In many children's books rats are the bad guys but there are some books where they are allowed to shine. If you are looking for a book to read a serial to a class this year featuring hero rats here are a few you might consider:

I would begin with

Walter by Barbara Wersba



Then  look for this book from New Zealand

The Road to Ratenburg by Joy Cowley 
illustrated by Gavin Bishop



If you enjoy books with an underlying political message this one is perfect. I highly recommend this for Grade 5 and 6. This book was published in 2008 but I am pleased to see it is still available.

A Rat's Tale by Tor Seidler



Of course you will want to read this classic (you might look for the sequels too)

Mrs Frisby and the Rats of NIMH by Robert C O'Brien



This one is really about a boy and a fairy tale but it is SO good I had to include it here.

I was a rat by Philip Pullman



For a younger class try to find this one from the Sprinters series.

Hector the Rat by Tony Wilkinson


I'm sure you will also want to read The Pied Piper of Hamelin.
There are plenty of versions to choose from:





My friend at Kinderbookswitheverything has a splendid Pinterest of Rat books - Picture books and novels - that is well worth investigating.




If you were born in 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008 or 2020 then you were born in the Year of the Rat.  What do we know about your personality?

Good qualities:  Honest, freedom, hard working, charming.
On the other hand: Can be selfish, ruthless, controlling, scheming.


Monday, November 12, 2018

Redwall by Brian Jacques Audio Book



Redwall is one of those books that lingers in the mind long after reading. I first read about Matthais and the Abbey at Redwall back in 1986. Recently I spied the audio book of Part One The Wall and so I have spent a delightful few weeks revisiting this wonderful text. It is only part one of the first book so now I have bought the classic edition and will revisit part 2 and 3 over the coming weeks.

Listen to an audio sample here. The real treat is hearing Brian Jacques himself! Sadly he died in 2011.  Here is the first episode from the animated television series.  If you are new to this series you can read a summary of the plot here.

Here are some book covers for Redwall.



There are so many books in this series - a total of 22 plus extras such as this cookbook which I would love to see. The food mentioned in the Redwall series is one aspect I really enjoyed.

"Tender freshwater shrimp garnished with cream and rose leaves; deviled barley pearls in acorn puree; apple and carrot chews; marinated cabbage stalks steeped in cream white turnip with nutmeg."